Implicit conversions in SQL Server follow a specific, predictable order, called data type precedence. This means that if you compare or add/concatenate two values, a and b, with different data types, you can predict which one will be implicitly converted to the data type of the other one in order to be able to complete the operation.
I stumbled on an interesting exception to this rule the other day.
Continue readingUsing a local service account for your SQL Server service, your server won’t automatically have permissions to access to other network resources like UNC paths. Most commonly, this is needed to be able to perform backups directly to a network share.
Using a domain account as your SQL Server service account will allow the server to access a network share on the same domain, but if the network share is not on your domain, like an Azure File Share, you need a different solution.
There’s a relatively easy way to make all of this work, though.
Continue readingYou have a table that you want to add “created” and “updated” timestamp columns to, but you can’t update the application code to update those columns. In the bad old times, you had to write a trigger to do the hard work for you. Triggers introduce additional complexity and potentially even a performance impact.
So here’s a nicer way to do it, trigger-free.
Continue readingI recently ran into a curious deadlock issue. I have a process that performs a lot of updates in a “state” table using multiple, concurrent connections. The business logic in the application guarantees that two connections won’t try to update the same item, so we shouldn’t ever run into any locking issues. And yet, we keep getting deadlocks.
What’s going on here? Hint: it has to do with isolation levels and range locks.
Continue readingor: How I learned to stop worrying, and love all-caps domain names.
I’m a complete beginner at Linux, so I should preface this post with the fact that these are my humble notes after hours of pulling my hair. It’s not really a fully-fledged how-to article, and there are lot of things I’m not covering. But I figured it may help someone out there at some point.
Continue readingWhenever SQL Server needs to sort a data stream, it will use the Sort operator to reorder the rows of the stream. Sorting data is an expensive operation because it entails loading part or all of the data into memory and shifting that data back and forth a couple of times. The only time SQL Server doesn’t sort the data is when it already knows the data to be ordered correctly, like when it has already passed a Sort operator or it’s reading from an appropriately sorted index.
But what happens if the data is ordered correctly, but SQL Server doesn’t know about it? Let’s find out.
Continue readingWatching Brent Ozar’s 2017 PASS Summit session on Youtube the other day, I learned that the Top N Sort operation in SQL Server behaves dramatically differently, depending on how many rows you want from the TOP.
Continue readingMetadata changes, like modifying a clustered index, or many types of column changes, will create locks in SQL Server that will block users from working with that table until the change is completed. In many cases, those locks will extend to the system objects, so you won’t even be able to expand the “Tables” or “Views” nodes in Management Studio.
I want to show you how you can perform those changes using a copy of the table, then instantly switching the table with the copy. The secret is partition switching, and contrary to popular belief, you won’t need Enterprise Edition, or even partitions, to do it.
Continue readingI’ve solved this puzzle a number of times, but I’ve never really been quite happy with the result. It was either too slow, too much code, too hard to understand. So here’s a fresh take at computing the time-to-payment on a large amount of invoices, with multiple, overlapping, partial payments.
Continue readingThis insanely cool new performance-related update is one of nicest features in SQL Server 2019, and certainly one I’ve been looking forward to for a long time.
If you’ve done any work around performance tuning and user-defined scalar functions, I’m pretty sure you’ll love this.
Continue reading
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