string – sqlsunday.com

T-SQL template parser

Just for the heck of it, I scratched together a template parser for T-SQL . The usage of this function is similar to the STRING_SPLIT() function, except instead of splitting a string by a delimiter character, we want to split a string according to a defined template.

SELECT *
FROM dbo.Template_Split(
    'Wingtip Toys (Bethel Acres, OK)',
    '% (%, %)'
);

… will generate the following output:

Notice how the “%” wildcard character denotes how the string is split. Unlike the fancy stuff you can do with regular expressions, T-SQL wildcards don’t allow you to define capture groups, so this function is unfortunately constrained to just using “%”. I hope it will still come in handy to someone out there.

That’s it, that’s the post. Enjoy!

Human-readable ranges of integers or dates

This is a real-world problem that I came across the other day. In a reporting scenario, I wanted to output a number of values in an easy, human-readable way for a report. But just making a long, comma-separated string of numbers doesn’t really make it very readable. This is particularly true when there are hundreds of values.

So here’s a powerful pattern to solve that task.

Splitting a range string into a table

This week’s post is a requirement that I see very regularly as a developer. You get a plaintext string containing one or more ranges. Each range is comma delimited, and the start and end values of the range are separated by a dash. The string could look something like this, for example: 100-120,121-499,510,520,790-999.

Wouldn’t it be practical if we could construct a table value function that returns one row for each range, with columns for the start and end of each range?

Aggregate string concatenations

A common reporting scenario is that your report has to concatenate an aggregate of string values from rows. Many other database platforms even have built-in aggregate functions that will concatenate text for you (like LISTAGG() on Oracle). In this post, we’ll take a look at how you can achieve the same results in T-SQL, using the APPLY operator and the XML datatype.

A function to parse ranges

Here’s a quick function to parse a list of ranges (in a varchar variable) into a table of ranges. Might come in practical, for instance when parsing user arguments for a report.

A URL encoding function in T-SQL

A while ago, I needed to create a URL encoding function in T-SQL. URL encoding is what happens when you translate special characters (basically anything that isn’t an alphanumerical) so they’ll fit in a URL.

Basic string parsing

A lot of times, T-SQL queries aren’t just for compiling huge sets of aggregate calculations or advanced joins and indexing strategies. Sometimes, you need the skills and tools to do some basic string parsing. Here, you’ll learn the most common basic string parsing and functions found in T-SQL.