Transactions are great. They keep your data together atomically, so you’re not in for any nasty surprises. But even a novice knows better than to leave transactions open, waiting for user interaction. If you do, lock waits and probably deadlocks will pile up in no time.
So how do you book a flight without blocking all the other users or losing your seat to somebody else while you make up your mind?
Every user session in SQL Server comes with a number of “flags”, or settings, that you can alter to modify the way SQL Server behaves in different aspects. Some are fairly straight-forward, which others are old legacy options or even completely deprecated and have no actual use.
As of SQL Server 2005, you can handle errors using a TRY-CATCH block, similar to “real” programming languages. This enables you to trap most common errors and handle them, instead of having your entire batch or procedure fail with an error message.
Deadlocks are typically encountered in high-load scenarios or in complex concurrent transactions. And the worst part is, you probably won’t see them until you’re live in production. Luckily, finding and solving deadlock issues isn’t as complicated as it may sound. All it takes is a bit of logging and patience, along with some basic know-how of how locking mechanisms work in SQL Server.